Sign of the Cross

“When do I sign myself with the Cross?” Short answer, whenever you need to!

The Cross – which Christ willingly took up in order that humanity may be saved from death and have eternal life with Him – banishes all evil and absolutely nothing is greater than the power of the Cross. Therefore, use it!



How to sign with the Cross?
Not only is it easy to do, but this “gesture” summaries the entirety of the Faith within the palm of the hand.
(1)  take the right hand; 

(2)  pinch the thumb, index & middle fingers together – this represents the 3 Persons of the Holy Trinity – the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The three separate yet indivisible Persons who are one God; 

(3)  fold the ring-finger and little-finger together into the palm of the hand – this represents the 2 natures of Jesus Christ – that He was both God and Man. Folding these two fingers together into the palm also represents that Christ came down to Earth from Heaven to become like us, except without sin.

Then, to make our Cross, start with:
(1) touch the forehead; then

(2) down to the chest, then

(3) from the right shoulder (4) across to the left shoulder.

Whether a person crosses themselves once or three times the final Cross is completed with an open palm on our heart.

An interpretation
In making the sign of the Cross, first touch the forehead to make the mind and thoughts pure in order to understand the teachings of Christ. Then by touching the chest to make one’s heart holy and kind, and to fill the heart with love for Christ and for other people. Then by touching the right shoulder and then the left shoulder so that the person may receive from God spiritual and physical strength to do good works. The right shoulder is touched first in remembrance that when Jesus Christ ascended into Heaven He sat at the right hand of God in Heaven.

When making the sign of the Cross, it should be made carefully, reverently and earnestly, and the person should always bow their head slightly as a sign of humility and reverence.

A layperson interpretation
The vertical line from forehead to chest  = One God…
The horizontal line from right to left shoulder = who loves all of humanity.

Some important points
       Do not rush.
       Do not make a small Crosses
       If there is only time to make one Cross do it with care rather than rush to do three.

When to sign with the Cross?
A short list (only some) when to sign oneself with the Cross:
       whenever someone feels the need
       when venerating icons or relics
       before, during and after prayer
       before kissing an Icon, Cross, or the Gospel Book
       before and after eating
       when leaving the house
       before travelling or driving anywhere – in the car, plane, boat etc.
       when you/someone is suffering
       see or hear of something tragic
       walking past a church/monastery/cemetery
       giving thanks
       before and after reading the Bible
       before and after doing a task
       before and after going into surgery etc…

To show that something belongs to Christ and is consecrated to Christ, mark it with the sign of the Cross. All Christians should wear their Cross because we all belong to Christ.

How many times should we make the sign of the Cross?
One should make the sign of the Cross three times. The three times symbolize the Holy Trinity and the three days that Christ was dead. However, only once if time is short, for example, during Liturgy prayers.

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