Customs from Northern Greece
Renewal Tuesday
On the third day
of Easter in Kalyvia Limenaria of Thassos
is called "For Rain In April" (Για βρέξ΄ Απρίλη μ΄). It is an
ancient custom to pray for spring rain. Residents of the community and visitors
celebrate with folk dances and large pots of rice cooked with meat that is
distributed to everyone.
On the same day in
Ierissos of Halkidiki there is the following tradition
called in Greek Του μαύρου νιου τ΄ αλώνι or "the black threshing
floor". There are two stories regarding this tradition:
1)
After
the failure of the Greek revolution in Halkidiki
in 1821, the village of Ierissos, which took part in the 1821 Greek War of
Independence in Macedonia, was burnt down and 400 persons were
killed. According to one tradition, they were taken to a place called "the
black threshing floor" and were made to dance under the swords of the
Turkish soldiers. With every turn a man was beheaded.
2)
According
to account, the people afraid of the Turkish reprisals escaped to the
mountains. When Easter arrived, it is said that the city of Ierissos appeared deserted without its inhabitants.
The Turks sent for them and informed them that if they came back they would not
be prosecuted in any way. On Tuesday after Easter Sunday those that had left
returned. When they reached a threshing floor at the outskirts of the town, the
Greeks were obliged to pass under an arch formed by the swords of Turkish
soldiers, in order to show how they are subjugated to the Ottoman rule. A young
man ashamed for this humiliation in front of the eyes of his loved one, seized
the swords and was killed by the Turks on the spot.
The dance has been
danced in Ierissos every year on the
first Tuesday after Easter at a place known as the "threshing floor of the
black lad".
In the Municipal District of Eleutheron
west of Kavala there is an emotional and
reverent custom called "Mazidia"
(Μαζίδια) that takes place dating back to Ottoman times. The faithful process
with icons from the Byzantine Church of the Archangels, which is the oldest
church in the region of Mazidia, to the
picturesque Church
of Sts. Raphael, Nicholas and Irene.
There is a blessing of artoklasia and holy water with prayers to the Risen Christ to bless the crops and a fruitful season. After venerating the icons, the procession returns to the Church of the Archangels.
Then the big feast begins in the village square. The dancing begins with the priest leading followed by the villagers. This is a tradition that goes prior to Ottoman times.
There is a blessing of artoklasia and holy water with prayers to the Risen Christ to bless the crops and a fruitful season. After venerating the icons, the procession returns to the Church of the Archangels.
Then the big feast begins in the village square. The dancing begins with the priest leading followed by the villagers. This is a tradition that goes prior to Ottoman times.
Renewal
Thursday
In Kalis Vrysis of Drama the icon of the Resurrection of Christ is processed around the farming areas to protect the village from all evil, especially from the extremely dangerous hail storms that could devastate the spring crop.
In Kalis Vrysis of Drama the icon of the Resurrection of Christ is processed around the farming areas to protect the village from all evil, especially from the extremely dangerous hail storms that could devastate the spring crop.
After Easter in Mikropoli of Drama an event called
“Celebration of God” (Γιορτή του Θεού) takes place at the Chapel of St.
George with a dinner there.
Monday of
Thomas
In Sitagroi of Drama the Pontic people continue their old tradition of
visiting the graves with red eggs, distributing sweets and singing songs.
Source: www.johnsanidopoulos.com
Renewal Friday
On this day the
icon of Theotokos of the Lifegiving Font is commemorated.
In 450 AD, a
solider called Leo in Constantinople encountered a lost, thirsty blind man who
asked him to help him find water. Leo felt compassion for him and went in
search of a source of water but found none. Leo then heard a voice telling him
there was water nearby. He looked again, and found none. Then he heard the
voice again, this time calling him "Emperor" and telling him that he
would find muddy water in the densely wooded place nearby; he was to take some
water and anoint the blind man's eyes with it. When he had done this, the blind
man received his sight. After Leo became Emperor as the most holy Theotokos had
prophesied, he raised up a church over the spring, whose waters worked many
healings and cured maladies by the grace of the Theotokos; from this, it came
to be called the "Life-giving Spring."
The Church had
been destroyed several times by the Muslim Turks over the centuries, with the
last time being September 6 1955. It has now been restored.
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